最近很多人再問(wèn)Acrel-2000E/B配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)在廈門某配電室中的應(yīng)用，今天小編給大家整理了Acrel-2000E/B配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)在廈門某配電室中的應(yīng)用的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)往下看。

摘要

配電室的全信息采集和監(jiān)控對(duì)配電室自動(dòng)化運(yùn)行管理、檢修維護(hù)、防災(zāi)預(yù)警、安全防護(hù)、電力需求管理等方面具有重大意義。Acrel-2000E/B配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)采用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和大數(shù)據(jù)處理等技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)力環(huán)境各數(shù)據(jù)的檢測(cè)與設(shè)備控制。針對(duì)廈門天馬微電子配電室環(huán)境監(jiān)控的要求，系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了配電動(dòng)力環(huán)境的分布式遠(yuǎn)程管理，并通過(guò)相關(guān)功能避免了運(yùn)行環(huán)境的失控導(dǎo)致配電設(shè)備運(yùn)行故障，保證了維護(hù)人員安全，延長(zhǎng)了設(shè)備使用壽命，減少了配電室粗放式管理導(dǎo)致的成本過(guò)高。

The full information collection and monitoring of the power distribution room is of great significance to the automatic operation management, maintenance and maintenance, disaster prevention and early warning, safety protection, and power demand management of the power distribution room. Acrel-2000E/B distribution room integrated monitoring system adopts the Internet of Things and big data processing technology to realize the detection and equipment control of various data in the power environment.

In view of the requirements of environmental monitoring of Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Distribution Room, the system realizes the distributed remote management of the distribution power environment, and avoids the runaway operation of the operating environment and the failure of the distribution equipment through related functions, ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel, prolonging the service life of the equipment, and reducing the excessive cost caused by the extensive management of the distribution room.

關(guān)鍵詞：配電室；環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)；設(shè)備控制。

引言

隨著無(wú)人值守變配電站的普及和貫徹，加強(qiáng)對(duì)配電室環(huán)境的監(jiān)測(cè)、保障供電安全已成為非常重要的工作。傳統(tǒng)的配電室環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要是由工作人員逐個(gè)測(cè)量配電裝置及巡檢，結(jié)果是費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)工，不能及時(shí)反映真實(shí)情況，也不能及時(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。因此在配電室內(nèi)安裝環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)配電室內(nèi)環(huán)境的在線監(jiān)測(cè)，保障配電室設(shè)備的安全運(yùn)行很有必要。

With the popularization and implementation of unattended substations, it has become very important to strengthen the monitoring of the distribution room environment and ensure the safety of power supply. The traditional distribution room environmental monitoring system is mainly measured by the staff one by one distribution device and inspection, the result is time-consuming and labor-intensive, can not reflect the real situation in time, and can not solve the actual problem in time. Therefore, it is necessary to install an environmental monitoring system in the distribution room to realize the online monitoring of the distribution room environment and ensure the safe operation of the distribution room equipment.

Acrel-2000E/B配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是以智能控制為核心，通過(guò)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的集成應(yīng)用，來(lái)對(duì)配電室的運(yùn)行環(huán)境和電力設(shè)備狀態(tài)實(shí)現(xiàn)在線監(jiān)測(cè)，可以提升配電室的運(yùn)行可靠性，從而合理提升整個(gè)配電網(wǎng)的運(yùn)行可靠性。Acrel-2000E/B配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用在廈門天馬微電子配電室項(xiàng)目中，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)各種監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的查詢、分析、預(yù)警及綜合展示，保證配電室的環(huán)境安全，在智能化方面實(shí)現(xiàn)供配電監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的遙測(cè)、遙信數(shù)據(jù)采集，遙控點(diǎn)控制，對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行綜合檢測(cè)和統(tǒng)一管理；在數(shù)據(jù)資源管理方面，可以顯示或查詢供配電室內(nèi)各設(shè)備運(yùn)行情況（包括歷史和實(shí)時(shí)參數(shù)），并根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行日?qǐng)?bào)表的查詢或打印，提高工作效率，節(jié)約人力資源。

Acrel-2000E/B distribution room integrated monitoring system is based on intelligent control as the core, through the integrated application of Internet of Things technology, to achieve online monitoring of the operating environment of the distribution room and the status of power equipment, which can improve the operational reliability of the distribution room, thereby reasonably improving the operational reliability of the entire distribution network.

Acrel-2000E/B distribution room integrated monitoring system is applied in Xiamen Tianma microelectronic distribution room project, can realize the query, analysis, early warning and comprehensive display of various monitoring data, to ensure the environmental safety of the power distribution room, in the intelligent aspect of the power supply and distribution monitoring system telemetry, remote control point control, comprehensive detection and unified management of the system; in terms of data resource management, you can display or query the operation of each equipment in the power supply and distribution room (including historical and real-time parameters), According to the actual situation, the daily report is queried or printed, which improves work efficiency and saves human resources.

項(xiàng)目需求

此項(xiàng)目包含變壓器、高壓柜和低壓柜，需配置溫濕度傳感器、SF6 O2雙氣探測(cè)器、雙鑒探測(cè)器、聲光報(bào)警器以及風(fēng)機(jī)控制器，通過(guò)配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)集中管理、分析處理的功能，具體功能需求如下：

This project includes transformers, high-voltage cabinets and low-voltage cabinets, which need to be equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, SF6 O2 dual gas detectors, double detectors, sound and light alarms and fan controllers, and realize the functions of data centralized management and analysis processing through the integrated monitoring system of the distribution room, and the specific functional requirements are as follows:

1、配置溫濕度傳感器，采集環(huán)境溫濕度數(shù)據(jù)并上傳至系統(tǒng)；

2、配置SF6 O2雙氣探測(cè)器，實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控環(huán)境中的SF6氣體濃度，當(dāng)濃度過(guò)高時(shí)，系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)聲光報(bào)警器告警，聯(lián)動(dòng)風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)行排風(fēng)；

3、配置雙鑒探測(cè)器，采用紅外和微波雙重檢測(cè)，防止誤報(bào)漏報(bào)；

4、配置風(fēng)機(jī)控制器，實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)動(dòng)控制風(fēng)機(jī)啟停；

5、多用戶權(quán)限管理，便于分級(jí)操作；

6、配置Acrel 2000E/B配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)壁掛箱，進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)狀態(tài)的采集顯示、事件告警、曲線查詢等操作。

1. Configure the temperature and humidity sensor to collect the ambient temperature and humidity data and upload it to the system;

2. Equipped with SF6 O2 dual gas detector, real-time monitoring of SF6 gas concentration in the environment, when the concentration is too high, the system starts the sound and light alarm, and the linkage fan is used for exhaustion;

3. Equipped with double detector, using infrared and microwave dual detection to prevent false alarms and false alarms;

4. Configure the fan controller to realize the linkage control of the start and stop of the fan;

5. Multi-user permission management, easy to operate hierarchically;

6. Configure the Acrel 2000E/B power distribution room integrated monitoring system wall hanging box to collect and display the data status, event alarm, curve query and other operations.

方案配置

根據(jù)項(xiàng)目要求和項(xiàng)目提供的圖紙，可配置出項(xiàng)目所需清單：溫濕度傳感器、SF6 O2雙氣探測(cè)器、雙鑒探測(cè)器、聲光報(bào)警器和風(fēng)機(jī)控制器，實(shí)時(shí)的溫濕度、SF6濃度等數(shù)據(jù)和雙鑒探測(cè)器的狀態(tài)需要上傳至Acrel 2000E/B配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)壁掛箱，通過(guò)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)該配電室的控制和管理，為電氣設(shè)備安全穩(wěn)定的運(yùn)行提供了保障。

According to the project requirements and the drawings provided by the project, the list required for the project can be configured: temperature and humidity sensor, SF6 O2 double gas detector, double detector, sound and light alarm and fan controller, real-time temperature and humidity, SF6 concentration and other data and the status of the double detector need to be uploaded to the Acrel 2000E/B distribution room integrated monitoring system wall hanging box, through the system to achieve the control and management of the distribution room, for the safe and stable operation of electrical equipment to provide a guarantee.

其中SF6 O2雙氣探測(cè)器的通訊地址為二進(jìn)制撥碼，當(dāng)通信異常時(shí)先查看設(shè)備背部的撥碼(高前低后),而且該設(shè)備不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)modbus通信，請(qǐng)勿使用modscan掃描讀取，建議使用工具手動(dòng)下發(fā)報(bào)文查看設(shè)備回復(fù)情況。聲光報(bào)警器的供電電壓與供電回路需有中間繼電器保護(hù)ARTU的控制出口。

Among them, the communication address of SF6 O2 dual gas detector is binary dialing code, when the communication is abnormal, first check the dial code on the back of the device (high before low after), and the device is not a standard modbus communication, do not use modscan scanning to read, it is recommended to use the tool to manually send a message to check the device reply. The supply voltage and power supply circuit of the sound and light alarm shall have an intermediate relay to protect the control outlet of the ARTU.

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝

溫濕度傳感器75立方米以配2個(gè)；安裝在配電柜運(yùn)行區(qū)的背面或側(cè)面，距地1m左右，盡量避開(kāi)空調(diào)出風(fēng)口；

Temperature and humidity sensor 75 cubic meters to match 2; installed on the back or side of the distribution cabinet operating area, about 1m from the ground, try to avoid the air conditioning outlet;

SF6 O2雙氣探測(cè)器安裝在易發(fā)生SF6泄漏處，每25~40m2配置1個(gè)；

雙鑒探測(cè)器在每個(gè)配電房門口配置1只，安裝于門內(nèi)側(cè)的墻壁上，距地面高度2m左右；

聲光報(bào)警器安裝在正對(duì)門口的墻壁上，距離地面約2米；

風(fēng)機(jī)控制通過(guò)接觸器和中繼器實(shí)現(xiàn)，接觸器安裝在風(fēng)機(jī)控制箱內(nèi)，中間繼電器安裝在主機(jī)壁掛箱內(nèi)，控制線從風(fēng)機(jī)引出；

主機(jī)和風(fēng)機(jī)控制箱壁掛安裝在墻上，防護(hù)等級(jí)IP20。

軟件功能

通信管理

配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以完成對(duì)整個(gè)配電室范圍內(nèi)的通信設(shè)備進(jìn)行管理、添加、刪除、控制和數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)。

The integrated monitoring system of the distribution room can complete the real-time monitoring of the communication equipment management, addition, deletion, control and data of the entire distribution room.

實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)

配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)人機(jī)界面友好，能夠顯示配電室設(shè)備的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)，實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)配電室環(huán)境參數(shù)信息，如視頻、溫度、濕度、漏水/水浸、水位、有害氣體和電參量等，實(shí)時(shí)顯示有關(guān)故障、告警等信息。

The comprehensive monitoring system of the distribution room has a friendly human-machine interface, which can display the operating status of the distribution room equipment, monitor the environmental parameter information of the distribution room in real time, such as video, temperature, humidity, leakage/flooding, water level, harmful gases and electrical parameters, etc., and display information about faults and alarms in real time.

數(shù)據(jù)查詢

在無(wú)人機(jī)界面中，可以直接查看配電室各個(gè)設(shè)備的運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)。

In the drone interface, you can directly view the operating data of each equipment in the distribution room.

曲線查詢

在曲線查詢界面，可以直接查看遙測(cè)參量曲線，包括溫度、濕度、水位、有害氣體、電壓、電流等曲線。

In the curve query interface, you can directly view the telemetry parameter curve, including temperature, humidity, water level, harmful gases, voltage, current and other curves.

運(yùn)行報(bào)表

查詢配電室內(nèi)設(shè)備的運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)表，包括日?qǐng)?bào)表、月報(bào)表、年報(bào)表和查詢報(bào)表等。

Query the operating data report of the equipment in the distribution room, including daily report, monthly report, annual report and query report.

實(shí)時(shí)告警

配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有實(shí)時(shí)告警功能，系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)ε潆娛覝囟?、濕度、有害氣體、設(shè)備故障或通信故障等事件發(fā)出告警。

The integrated monitoring system of the distribution room has a real-time alarm function, which can send alarms to events such as distribution room temperature, humidity, harmful gases, equipment failure or communication failure.

歷史事件查詢

配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)Ξa(chǎn)生的所有事件記錄進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)和管理，方便用戶對(duì)系統(tǒng)事件進(jìn)行歷史追溯、查詢統(tǒng)計(jì)、事故分析。

The integrated monitoring system of the power distribution room can store and manage all the event records generated, which is convenient for users to conduct historical traceability, query statistics and accident analysis of system events.

用戶權(quán)限管理

為保障系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行，設(shè)置了用戶權(quán)限管理功能，通過(guò)用戶權(quán)限管理能夠防止未經(jīng)授權(quán)的操作（如遙控的操作，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)修改等）?？梢远x不同級(jí)別用戶的登錄名、密碼及操作權(quán)限，為系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行、維護(hù)、管理提供可靠的安全保障。

In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system, the user rights management function is set up, and unauthorized operations (such as remote control operations, database modification, etc.) can be prevented through user rights management. It can define the login name, password and operation permissions of different levels of users, providing reliable security for system operation, maintenance and management.

遙控操作

配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以對(duì)整個(gè)配電系統(tǒng)范圍內(nèi)的設(shè)備進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程遙控操作。

The integrated monitoring system of the distribution room can remotely control the equipment within the entire distribution system.

結(jié)語(yǔ)

配電室綜合監(jiān)控是整個(gè)電能管理系統(tǒng)中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，本文介紹了Acrel-2000E/B配電室綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)在廈門天馬微電子配電室項(xiàng)目中的應(yīng)用。系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了通信管理、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)、曲線查詢、實(shí)時(shí)告警、歷史事件查詢、聯(lián)動(dòng)控制等功能，對(duì)配電室中的環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、處理、實(shí)時(shí)顯示；針對(duì)告警事件會(huì)有對(duì)話框、語(yǔ)音提示、短信報(bào)警等報(bào)警方式，并會(huì)生成各種數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)表和分析曲線，便于數(shù)據(jù)分析研究。該系統(tǒng)安全、可靠、穩(wěn)定地運(yùn)行，為解決用電問(wèn)題提供了真實(shí)可靠的依據(jù)，為電氣設(shè)備安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行提供了保障。

Distribution room integrated monitoring is an important part of the entire energy management system, this paper introduces the application of Acre-2000E/B distribution room integrated monitoring system in Xiamen Tianma microelectronics distribution room project. The system realizes the functions of communication management, real-time monitoring, curve query, real-time alarm, historical event query, linkage control, etc., and analyzes, processes, and displays the environmental data in the distribution room; for alarm events, there will be dialog boxes, voice prompts, SMS alarms and other alarm methods, and will generate various data reports and analysis curves, which is convenient for data analysis and research. The system operates safely, reliably and stably, providing a real and reliable basis for solving the problem of electricity consumption, and providing a guarantee for the safe and stable operation of electrical equipment.